Mauritius Regional Guide: Discovering the Island's Distinct Areas
Mauritius, with its population of 1,235,260 according to the 2022 Census, is beautifully divided into distinct regions, each offering unique characteristics, attractions, and lifestyle experiences. Understanding these different areas is crucial for property investors and potential residents seeking the perfect location to call home.
The North: "The Vibrant Coast"
Also known as: The Entertainment Hub, Tourist Central
Characteristics & Population
The north of Mauritius is renowned for the warm welcome it affords visitors and for a range of natural features - such as wonderful tropical beaches, and local activities - such as water sports, shopping or cycling. This region encompasses the districts of Rivière du Rempart (with an estimated population of 108,005 as of 2015) and parts of Pamplemousses.
Main Attractions & Features
- Grand Baie - The top holiday destination in Mauritius, offering exceptional nightlife, over 50 restaurants, and numerous beach clubs
- Pamplemousses Botanical Gardens - With its wonderful array of tropical plants
- Cap Malheureux - Famous for its red-roofed church, Notre-Dame Auxiliatrice
- Mont Choisy Beach - Stretching nearly 3 km (the longest beach in Mauritius!)
- Trou aux Biches - Known as one of Mauritius' finest beaches, featuring 2 km of pristine white sand protected by a coral reef
What Makes It Different
The North of the island is the most built up, with a wide array of places to go for food or drinks, many shopping boutiques, as well as a lively nightlife. It's the most commercialized region, perfect for those seeking an active, resort-style lifestyle with easy access to amenities.
The West: "The Sunset Coast"
Also known as: The Capital Region, The Cultural Heart
Characteristics & Population
Known as the 'sunset coast' for its stunning sunset views, the West Coast of Mauritius takes in the bustling capital Port Louis, along with an array of beautiful white sand beaches, isolated Creole villages, and some of the island's most dramatic coastal scenery. This region includes Port Louis (the capital) and the Rivière Noire (Black River) district.
Main Attractions & Features
- Port Louis - The vibrant capital city with over 155,000 inhabitants, offering rich colonial architecture, bustling markets, and Chinatown
- Flic-en-Flac - The best known – and longest – beach on the west coast and the second largest tourist area on the island
- Le Morne Peninsula - A UNESCO World Heritage Site with an uninterrupted 3km stretch of perfect white sand beach, overlooked by the island's highest peak
- Tamarin Bay - Famous for dolphin watching and surfing
What Makes It Different
The western side of the island is arguably the most built-up and populated, partly owing to the fact that the islands capital, Port Louis is located in the north-western corner. It combines business, culture, and leisure, making it ideal for those wanting both urban amenities and beach access.
The East: "The Exclusive Coast"
Also known as: The Luxury Coastline, The Tranquil Side
Characteristics & Population
Less built up and more exclusive than the west coast, the eastern coastline of Mauritius has some of the island's most luxurious hotels. This region includes the Grand Port district with a population estimate of 112,997 as of 2015 and parts of Flacq.
Main Attractions & Features
- Belle Mare - One of Mauritius' longest and most stunning beaches, stretching from Belle Mare village to Trou d'Eau Douce
- Île aux Cerfs - An islet off the east coast featuring white sandy beaches, turquoise waters, and facilities for dining and water sports
- Trou d'Eau Douce - A charming fishing village and gateway to offshore islands
- Post de Flacq Peninsula - Where you'll find several top resorts and a choice of golf courses
What Makes It Different
More exclusive and less built-up than the west coast, the eastern coastline of Mauritius has some of the island's most luxurious hotels. Perfect for those seeking privacy, luxury, and pristine natural beauty with world-class resort amenities.
The South: "The Authentic Coast"
Also known as: The Wild Side, The Untouched Region
Characteristics & Population
The south coast is more rugged than the rest of the island and its towering cliffs make for wonderfully dramatic scenery. There are fewer swimming beaches here – and therefore less development – and many locals say that the Mauritius south coast still reminds them of the way most of the island used to be: wild, beautiful and authentic. This includes the Savannedistrict.
Main Attractions & Features
- Blue Bay Marine Park - Which protects rich coral reefs offering some of the best snorkelling and diving in Mauritius. At least 50 different species of coral have been noted here and at least 80 percent of them are still alive
- Mahebourg - A small and laid-back town hosting a charming array of food markets and street food stalls
- Gris Gris - Dramatic cliffs with powerful waves and stunning coastal views
- Rochester Falls - Beautiful rectangular-shaped waterfall
What Makes It Different
The South East is a place of impeccable beauty and authenticity. This is the least developed region of the island. Ideal for those seeking an authentic Mauritian experience away from tourist crowds, with dramatic landscapes and untouched natural beauty.
The Central Plateau: "The Urban Heart"
Also known as: The Highlands, The Business District
Characteristics & Population
Plaines Wilhems is the most populous district, with an estimated population of 366,506 at the end of 2018, representing about 30% of the island's total population. This region is the most densely populated area in Mauritius where most of the major towns and cities are located.
Main Urban Centers
- Curepipe - The second biggest town in Mauritius after Port-Louis, with a population nearing 100,000 habitants, nicknamed the city of lights
- Quatre Bornes - Also known as the city of flowers, with a population of 77,308 according to the 2015 census
- Beau Bassin-Rose Hill - The third largest city on the island with a population of 147,066 inhabitants
- Vacoas-Phoenix - A twin city known for modern amenities
What Makes It Different
Most of its major towns and cities are not only conveniently close to each other, but also conveniently close to everything else on the island: schools, supermarkets, cinemas and all the other amenities of the civilised world. The plateau enjoys cooler temperatures due to elevation and serves as the island's educational, business, and commercial hub.
Population Distribution Overview
According to recent census data:
- Total Population: 1,235,260 (608,090 males, 627,170 females) according to the 2022 Census
- Urban Population: 536,086 as of December 31, 2012
- Rural Population: 718,925 as of December 31, 2012
- Population Density: The highest of African countries and among the highest in the world
Choosing Your Perfect Region
For Active Lifestyle & Entertainment: Choose the North (Grand Baie area) For Business & Cultural Experience: Choose the West (Port Louis vicinity) For Luxury & Exclusivity: Choose the East (Belle Mare region) For Authenticity & Tranquility: Choose the South (Blue Bay area) For Urban Convenience & Education: Choose the Central Plateau (Quatre Bornes/Curepipe)
Each region offers distinct advantages for property investment and lifestyle preferences. Mauritius is small enough that you can rent a car for the day and drive yourself to another beach or to see a particular landmark or tourist attraction – you won't be 'stuck' in one place at all, making any location a gateway to exploring the entire island.
Whether you're seeking a bustling beachfront lifestyle, exclusive luxury living, authentic cultural immersion, or urban convenience, Mauritius' diverse regions ensure there's a perfect match for every discerning buyer's vision of paradise.